Grafenstein was built atop several sections of sandstone platforms, particularly the keep which is on its own small platform.
The left photo shows how the castle was built directly in the living rock, a common feature of the castles in this region. In fact, it was not uncommon for the builders of these sites to carve passageways through the very stone.
Left, because of the nature of the sandstone spines on the ridges and hills, the castles in the region typically took on the shape of a boat on land. This gave castles like Grafenstein a very discernable "beak" or "spitz."
Right, a view of the outer wall from within the outer ward. There are indications within the window areas that portions of the wall may have had passageways or stairways to provide quick access to the wall.
Grafenstein's outer ward is subdivided by several gates, one on each side. These are seen right and below.
The left photo shows how the castle rests on sandstone overhangs and ledges.
It is unclear if the stairway seen here is authentic or a later addition. These lead into the palas and inner ward and it is very possible that the stairs are authentic but have been restored.
The right photo dramatically shows the nature of the beak or spitz. The lower section of the wall has been reinforced by concrete to keep the section from collapsing.
Above, one of the interior gates within the inner ward.
Left, a view of a portion of the palas seen from the inner ward.
Below, a view within the lower sections of the castle. The stairs have been restored with a column of bricks aiding in support.
Left, a view within the palas. Several levels are obvious. To support the floors part of the wall was stepped.
Below, the town of Merzalben, just east northeast of Pirmasens. The first photo of the castle was taken from the main road seen below.
